06 Sep
06Sep

Chimps and Apes

Anthropologists believe that the earliest humans, called hominids, evolved in Africa, and that they originated from monkeys and apes, with their closest relative being chimpanzees (it has been proven that humans share 99% of their DNA with chimpanzees).  Eventually, the early humans, such as Orrorin tugenensis and Australopithecus afarensis, started to evolve separately and homo sapiens began to evolve. 

Human Traits

According to scientific evidence, early man evolved to walk on two legs - also called bipedalism - over 4 million years ago. Bipedalism is one of the oldest human traits.  Early humans develop a large and complex brain, which gave them the ability to make and use tools, and allowed them to develop language

Human Timeline 

  • 1.5 million years ago - scientist believe that humans started creating fires and were hunter gatherers.
  • 500 thousand years ago - started building shelters. 
  • 150 thousand years ago - used speech and noises to communicate
  • 35 thousand years ago - drew cave painting and drawings that told stories.
  • 12 thousand years ago - humans reach North America
  • 5 thousand years ago - earliest records of writing



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